1Z0-061 Exam - Oracle Database 12c SQL Fundamentals

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Q1. Examine the data in the PROMO_BEGIN_DATE column of the promotions table: 

You want to display the number of promotions started in 1999 and 2000. Which query gives the correct output? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Q2. View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the products table. 

Using the products table, you issue the following query to generate the names, current list price, and discounted list price for all those products whose list price falls below $10 after a discount of 25% is applied on it. 

The query generates an error. What is the reason for the error? 

A. The parenthesis should be added to enclose the entire expression. 

B. The double quotation marks should be removed from the column alias. 

C. The column alias should be replaced with the expression in the where clause. 

D. The column alias should be put in uppercase and enclosed within double quotation marks in the where clause. 

Answer:

Q3. Examine the structure of the customers table: 

CUSTNO is the primary key in the table. You want to find out if any customers' details have been entered more than once using different CUSTNO, by listing all the duplicate names. 

Which two methods can you use to get the required result? 

A. Self-join 

B. Subquery 

C. Full outer-join with self-join 

D. Left outer-join with self-join 

E. Right outer-join with self-join 

Answer: A,B 

Q4. Which statement is true regarding the default behavior of the order by clause? 

A. In a character sort, the values are case-sensitive. 

B. NULL values are not considered at all by the sort operation. 

C. Only those columns that are specified in the select list can be used in the order by clause. 

D. Numeric values are displayed from the maximum to the minimum value if they have decimal positions. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Character Strings and Dates 

Character strings and date values are enclosed with single quotation marks. 

Character values are case-sensitive and date values are format-sensitive. 

The default date display format is DD-MON-RR. 

Q5. Which two statements are true regarding constraints? 

A. A table can have only one primary key and one foreign key. 

B. A table can have only one primary key but multiple foreign keys. 

C. Only the primary key can be defined at the column and table levels. 

D. The foreign key and parent table primary key must have the same name. 

E. Both primary key and foreign key constraints can be defined at both column and table levels. 

Answer: B,E 

Q6. Examine the structure of the employees table: 

There is a parent/child relationship between EMPLOYEE_ID and MANAGER_ID. 

You want to display the name, joining date, and manager for all the employees. Newly hired employees are yet to be assigned a department or a manager. For them, 'No Manager1 should be displayed in the manager column. 

Which SQL query gets the required output? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

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Q7. View the Exhibit and evaluate the structure and data in the CUST_STATUS table. You issue the following SQL statement: 

Which statement is true regarding the execution of the above query? 

A. It produces an error because the AMT_SPENT column contains a null value. 

B. It displays a bonus of 1000 for all customers whose AMT_SPENT is less than CREDIT_LIMIT. 

C. It displays a bonus of 1000 for all customers whose AMT_SPENT equals CREDIT_LIMIT, or AMT_SPENT is null. 

D. It produces an error because the TO_NUMBER function must be used to convert the result of the NULLIF function before it can be used by the NVL2 function. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The NULLIF Function The NULLIF function tests two terms for equality. If they are equal the function returns a null, else it returns the first of the two terms tested. The NULLIF function takes two mandatory parameters of any data type. The syntax is NULLIF(ifunequal, comparison_term), where the parameters ifunequal and comparison_term are compared. If they are identical, then NULL is returned. If they differ, the ifunequal parameter is returned. 

Q8. You need to produce a report where each customer's credit limit has been incremented by $1000. In the output, the customer's last name should have the heading Name and the incremented credit limit should be labeled New credit Limit. The column headings should have only the first letter of each word in uppercase. 

Which statement would accomplish this requirement? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A column alias: 

-Renames a column heading 

-Is useful with calculations 

-Immediately follows the column name (There can also be the optional AS keyword between the column name and the alias.) 

-Requires double quotation marks if it contains spaces or special characters, or if it is case sensitive. 

Q9. Examine the structure of the employees table. 

You want to display the maximum and minimum salaries of employees hired 1 year ago. Which two statements would get the correct output? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer: B,D 

Explanation: 

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Q10. Using the customers table, you need to generate a report that shows 50% of each credit amount in each income level. The report should NOT show any repeated credit amounts in each income level. 

Which query would give the required result? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Explanation: Duplicate Rows Unless you indicate otherwise, SQL displays the results of a query without eliminating the duplicate rows. 

To eliminate duplicate rows in the result, include the DISTINCT keyword in the SELECT clause immediately after the SELECT keyword. 

You can specify multiple columns after the DISTINCT qualifier. The DISTINCT qualifier affects all the selected columns, and the result is every distinct combination of the columns.