400-101 Exam - CCIE Routing and Switching (v5.0)

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Q1. Which two BGP attributes are optional, non-transitive attributes? (Choose two.) 

A. AS path 

B. local preference 

C. MED 

D. weight 

E. cluster list 

Answer: C,E 

Q2. DRAG DROP 

Drag and drop the IGMPv2 timer on the left to its default value on the right. 

Answer:  

Q3. Which two statements about the command distance bgp 90 60 120 are true? (Choose two.) 

A. Implementing the command is a Cisco best practice. 

B. The external distance it sets is preferred over the internal distance. 

C. The internal distance it sets is preferred over the external distance. 

D. The local distance it sets may conflict with the EIGRP administrative distance. 

E. The internal distance it sets may conflict with the EIGRP administrative distance. 

F. The local distance it sets may conflict with the RIP administrative distance. 

Answer: C,F 

Explanation: 

To allow the use of external, internal, and local administrative distances that could be a better route than other external, internal, or local routes to a node, use the distance bgp command in address family or router configuration mode. To return to the default values, use the no form of this command. distance bgp external-distance internal-distance local-distance no distance bgp 

. Syntax Description 

external-distance 

Administrative distance for BGP external routes. External routes are routes for which the best path is learned from a neighbor external to the autonomous system. Accept table values are from 1 to 255. The default is 20. Routes with a distance of 255 are not installed in the routing table. 

internal-distance 

Administrative distance for BGP internal routes. Internal routes are those routes that are learned from another BGP entity within the same autonomous system. Accept table values are from 1 to 255. The default is 200. Routes with a distance of 255 are not installed in the routing table. 

local-distance 

Administrative distance for BGP local routes. Local routes are those networks listed with a network router configuration command, often as back doors, for that router or for networks that are being redistributed from another process. Accept table values are from 1 to 255. The default is 200. Routes with a distance of 255 are not installed in the routing table. 

Defaults 

external-distance: 20 

internal-distance: 200 

local-distance: 200 

In this case, the internal distance is 60 and the external is 90, and the local distance is 120 (same as RIP). 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2/iproute/command/reference/fiprrp_r/1rfbgp1. html#wp1113874 

Q4. Which two statements about Cisco Performance Routing are true? (Choose two.) 

A. It analyzes application performance to make routing decisions. 

B. When determining the best path, it prefers the shortest path. 

C. It can help the administrator determine the need for bandwidth upgrades. 

D. It operates entirely in the data plane. 

E. It can use EIGRP feasible successors to determine an alternate path. 

F. It analyzes system hardware performance to make routing decisions. 

Answer: A,E 

Q5. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which statement describes the effect on the network if FastEthernet0/1 goes down temporarily? 

A. FastEthernet0/2 forwards traffic only until FastEthernet0/1 comes back up. 

B. FastEthernet0/2 stops forwarding traffic until FastEthernet0/1 comes back up. 

C. FastEthernet0/2 forwards traffic indefinitely. 

D. FastEthernet0/1 goes into standby. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Use the switchport backup interface interface configuration command on a Layer 2 interface to configure Flex Links, a pair of interfaces that provide backup to each other. Use the no form of this command to remove the Flex Links configuration. With Flex Links configured, one link acts as the primary interface and forwards traffic, while the other interface is in standby mode, ready to begin forwarding traffic if the primary link shuts down. The interface being configured is referred to as the active link; the specified interface is identified as the backup link. The feature provides an alternative to the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), allowing users to turn off STP and still retain basic link redundancy. 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst2960/software/release/12-2_53_se/command/reference/2960ComRef/cli3.html#wp3269214 

Q6. What is the function of an implicit-null label? 

A. It notifies the upstream LSR to remove the top label in the label stack and forward the packet. 

B. It notifies the upstream LSR to add a VPN label to the label stack. 

C. It is used to statically assign a label to an IGP route. 

D. It is used to identify the router ID. 

Answer:

Q7. DRAG DROP 

Answer:  

Q8. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which two commands are required on R3 in order for MPLS to function? (Choose two.) 

A. mpls ip 

B. ip cef 

C. mpls label protocol tdp 

D. mpls ip propagate-ttl 

Answer: A,B 

Q9. Which two options are mandatory components of a multiprotocol BGP VPN-IPv4 address? (Choose two.) 

A. a route distinguisher 

B. an IPv4 address 

C. a route target 

D. an MPLS label 

E. a system ID 

F. an area ID 

Answer: A,B 

Explanation: 

The IP prefix is a member of the IPv4 address family. After the PE device learns the IP prefix, the PE converts it into a VPN-IPv4 prefix by combining it with an 8-byte route distinguisher (RD). The generated prefix is a member of the VPN-IPv4 address family. It uniquely identifies the customer address, even if the customer site is using globally nonunique (unregistered private) IP addresses. The route distinguisher used to generate the VPN-IPv4 prefix is specified by a configuration command associated with the virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance on the PE device. 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/mp_l3_vpns/configuration/15-mt/mp-l3-vpns-15-mt-book/mp-bgp-mpls-vpn.html 

Q10. What is the ip dhcp snooping information option command used for? 

A. It displays information about the DHCP snooping table. 

B. It sends a syslog and an SNMP trap for a DHCP snooping violation. 

C. It enables the DHCP snooping host tracking feature. 

D. It enables DHCP option 82 data insertion. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

To enable DHCP option-82 data insertion, perform this task: 

Command 

Purpose 

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip dhcp snooping information option 

Enables DHCP option-82 data insertion. 

Step 2 

Router(config)# ip dhcp snooping information option replace 

Or: 

Router(config-if)# ip dhcp snooping information option replace 

(Optional) Replaces the DHCP relay information option received in snooped packets with the switch's option-82 data. 

Step 3 

Router(config)# do show ip dhcp snooping | include 82 

Verifies 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-2SX/configuration/guide/book/snoodhcp.html