400-101 Exam - CCIE Routing and Switching (v5.0)

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Q1. Which statement describes the native VLAN concept in an ISL trunk? 

A. It is the VLAN ID that is assigned to untagged packets. 

B. It is the VLAN with highest priority. 

C. It is the default VLAN for a trunk. 

D. There is no native VLAN concept in an ISL trunk. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

ISL has no native VLAN concept because it places the entire Ethernet frame in the payload of an ISL frame. Native VLANs is an 802.1Q specific concept 

Q2. You are configuring a DMVPN hub to perform CBWFQ on a per-spoke basis. Which information is used to identify the spoke? 

A. the NHRP network ID 

B. the spoke tunnel source IP 

C. the spoke tunnel interface IP address 

D. the NHRP group 

Answer:

Q3. Which two statements about reverse ARP are true? (Choose two.) 

A. Its servers require static mappings. 

B. It works with AutoInstall to configure new devices. 

C. It provides IP addresses for subnet masks. 

D. It provides IP addresses for default gateways. 

E. It requires less maintenance than DHCP. 

Answer: A,B 

Q4. Which command correctly configures standby tracking for group 1 using the default decrement priority value? 

A. standby 1 track 100 

B. standby 1 track 100 decrement 1 

C. standby 1 track 100 decrement 5 

D. standby 1 track 100 decrement 20 

Answer:

Q5. Which two options are the two underlying protocols on which a DMVPN relies? (Choose two.) 

A. IPsec 

B. NHRP 

C. GDOI 

D. ISAKMP 

E. SSL 

F. NLRI 

Answer: A,B 

Q6. Which two DHCP messages are always sent as broadcast? (Choose two.) 

A. DHCPOFFER 

B. DHCPDECLINE 

C. DHCPRELEASE 

D. DHCPREQUEST 

E. DHCPDISCOVER 

Answer: D,E 

Explanation: 

DHCP discovery 

The client broadcasts messages DHCPDISCOVER on the network subnet using the destination address 255.255.255.255 or the specific subnet broadcast address. 

DHCP request 

In response to the DHCP offer, the client replies with a DHCP request, broadcasts to the server, requesting the offered address. A client can receive DHCP offers from multiple servers, but it will accept only one DHCP offer. 

Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol 

Q7. Which two statements describe characteristics of HDLC on Cisco routers? (Choose two.) 

A. It supports multiple Layer 3 protocols. 

B. It supports multiplexing. 

C. It supports only synchronous interfaces. 

D. It supports authentication. 

Answer: A,C 

Explanation: 

Cisco High-Level Data Link Controller (HDLC) is the Cisco proprietary protocol for sending data over synchronous serial links using HDLC. Cisco HDLC also provides a simple control protocol called Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol (SLARP) to maintain serial link keepalives. Cisco HDLC is the default for data encapsulation at Layer 2 (data link) of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) stack for efficient packet delineation and error control. The absence of a protocol type field in the HDLC header posed a problem for links that carried traffic from more than one Layer 3 protocol. Cisco, therefore, added an extra Type field to the HDLC header, creating a Cisco-specific version of HDLC. Cisco routers can support multiple network layer protocols on the same HDLC link. For example an HDLC link between two Cisco routers can forward both IPv4 and IPv6 packets because the Type field can identify which type of packet is carried inside each HDLC frame. 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/800/819/software/configuration/Guide/ 

819_SCG/6ser_conf.html#pgfId-1073734 

Q8. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which route type is displayed when you enter the command show ip route supernets-only on a device with this configuration? 

A. Connected 

B. OSPF 

C. RIP 

D. EIGRP 

E. An empty route set 

Answer:

Explanation: 

This command shows supernets only; it does not show subnets. In this case, the routing table would contain the 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, but not the 10.0.0.0/8 supernet. 

Q9. Refer to the exhibit. 

Which AS paths are matched by this access list? 

A. the origin AS 64496 only 

B. the origin AS 64496 and any ASs after AS 64496 

C. the directly attached AS 64496 and any ASs directly attached to AS 64496 

D. the directly attached AS 64496 and any longer AS paths 

Answer:

Explanation: 

If you want AS 1 to get networks originated from AS 4 and all directly attached ASs of AS 4, apply the following inbound filter on Router 1. ip as-path access-list 1 permit ^4_[0-9]*$ router bgp 1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 4 neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map foo in route-map foo permit 10 match as-path 1 In the ip as-path access-list command, the carat (^) starts the input string and designates "AS". The underscore (_) means there is a a null string in the string that follows "AS 4". The [0-9]* specifies that any connected AS with a valid AS number can pass the filter. The advantage of using the [0-9]* syntax is that it gives you the flexibility to add any number of ASs without modifying this command string. 

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/13754-26.html 

Q10. DRAG DROP 

Drag and drop each PHB on the left to the functionality it performs on the right. 

Answer: