70-411 Exam - Administering Windows Server 2012

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Q1. Your network contains two servers named Server1 and Server2. Both servers run Windows Server 2012 R2 and have the DNS Server server role installed. 

On Server1, you create a standard primary zone named contoso.com. 

You need to ensure that Server2 can host a secondary zone for contoso.com. 

What should you do from Server1? 

A. Add Server2 as a name server. 

B. Create a trust anchor named Server2. 

C. Convert contoso.com to an Active Directory-integrated zone. 

D. Create a zone delegation that points to Server2. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Typically, adding a secondary DNS server to a zone involves three steps: 

1. 

On the primary DNS server, add the prospective secondary DNS server to the list of name servers that are authoritative for the zone. 

2. On the primary DNS server, verify that the transfer settings for the zone permit the zone to be transferred to the prospective secondary DNS server. 

3. On the prospective secondary DNS server, add the zone as a secondary zone. 

You must add a new Name Server. To add a name server to the list of authoritative servers for the zone, you must specify both the server's IP address and its DNS name. When entering names, click Resolve to resolve the name to its IP address prior to adding it to the list. Secondary zones cannot be AD-integrated under any circumstances. 

You want to be sure Server2 can host, you do not want to delegate a zone. 

Secondary Domain Name System (DNS) servers help provide load balancing and fault tolerance. Secondary DNS servers maintain a read-only copy of zone data that is transferred periodically from the primary DNS server for the zone. You can configure DNS clients to query secondary DNS servers instead of (or in addition to) the primary DNS server for a zone, reducing demand on the primary server and ensuring that DNS queries for the zone will be answered even if the primary server is not available. 

How-To: Configure a secondary DNS Server in Windows Server 2012 

We need to tell our primary DNS that it is ok for this secondary DNS to pull information from it. Otherwise replication will fail and you will get this big red X. 

Head over to your primary DNS server, launch DNS manager, expand Forward Lookup Zones, navigate to your primary DNS zone, right-click on it and go to Properties. 

Go to “Zone Transfers” tab, by default, for security reasons, the “Allow zone transfers: ” is un-checked to protect your DNS information. We need to allow zone transfers, if you value your DNS records, you do not want to select “To any server” but make sure you click on “Only to servers listed on the Name Servers tab”. 

Head over to the “Name Servers” tab, click Add. 

You will get “New Name Server Record” window, type in the name of your secondary DNS server. it is always better to validate by name not IP address to avoid future problems in case your IP addresses change. Once done, click OK. 

You will see your secondary DNS server is now added to your name servers selection, click OK. 

Now if you head back to your secondary DNS server and refresh, the big red X will go away and your primary zone data will populate. 

Your secondary DNS is fully setup now. You cannot make any DNS changes from your secondary DNS. Secondary DNS is a read-only DNS, Any DNS changes have to be done from the primary DNS. 

References: 

http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc816885%28v=ws. 10%29. aspx 

http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc816814%28v=ws. 10%29. aspx 

http: //blog. hyperexpert. com/how-to-configure-a-secondary-dns-server-in-windows-server-2012/ 

http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc770984. aspx 

http: //support. microsoft. com/kb/816101 

http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc753500. aspx 

http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc771640(v=ws. 10). aspx 

http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/ee649280(v=ws. 10). aspx 

Q2. You have Windows Server 2012 R2 installation media that contains a file named Install.wim. 

You need to identify which images are present in Install.wim. 

What should you do? 

A. Run imagex.exe and specify the /ref parameter. 

B. Run dism.exe and specify the /get-mountedwiminfo parameter. 

C. Run dism.exe and specify the /get-imageinfo parameter. 

D. Run imagex.exe and specify the /verify parameter. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Option: 

/Get-ImageInfo 

Arguments: 

/ImageFile: <path_to_image.wim> 

[{/Index: <Image_index> | /Name: <Image_name>}] 

Displays information about the images that are contained in the .wim, vhd or .vhdx file. 

When used with the Index or /Name argument, information about the specified image is displayed, which includes if an image is a WIMBoot image, if the image is Windows 8.1 

Update, see Take Inventory of an Image or Component Using DISM. The /Name argument does not apply to VHD files. You must specify /Index: 1 for VHD files. 

References: 

http: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc749447(v=ws.10).aspx 

http: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744382(v=ws.10).aspx 

http: //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825224.aspx 

Q3. Your network contains two servers named Served and Server 2. Both servers run Windows Server 2012 R2 and have the DNS Server server role installed. 

On Server1, you create a standard primary zone named contoso.com. 

You plan to create a standard primary zone for ad.contoso.com on Server2. 

You need to ensure that Server1 forwards all queries for ad.contoso.com to Server2. 

What should you do from Server1? 

A. Create a trust anchor named Server2. 

B. Create a conditional forward that points to Server2. 

C. Add Server2 as a name server. 

D. Create a zone delegation that points to Server2. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

You can divide your Domain Name System (DNS) namespace into one or more zones. You can delegate management of part of your namespace to another location or department in your organization by delegating the management of the corresponding zone. For more information, see Understanding Zone Delegation. 

Q4. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two member servers named Server1 and Server2. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2. 

Server1 and Server2 are nodes in a Hyper-V cluster named Cluster1. Cluster1 hosts 10 virtual machines. All of the virtual machines run Windows Server 2012 R2 and are members of the domain. 

You need to ensure that the first time a service named Service1 fails on a virtual machine, the virtual machine is moved to a different node. 

You configure Service1 to be monitored from Failover Cluster Manager. 

What should you configure on the virtual machine? 

A. From the General settings, modify the Startup type. 

B. From the General settings, modify the Service status. 

C. From the Recovery settings of Service1, set the First failure recovery action to Take No Action. 

D. From the Recovery settings of Service1, set the First failure recovery action to Restart the Service. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Configure the virtual machine to take no action through Hyper-V if the physical computer shuts down by modifying the Automatic Stop Action setting to None. Virtual machine state must be managed through the Failover Clustering feature. 

Virtual machine application monitoring and management 

In clusters running Windows Server 2012, administrators can monitor services on clustered virtual machines that are also running Windows Server 2012. This functionality extends the high-level monitoring of virtual machines that is implemented in Windows Server 2008 R2 failover clusters. If a monitored service in a virtual machine fails, the service can be restarted, or the clustered virtual machine can be restarted or moved to another node (depending on service restart settings and cluster failover settings). This feature increases the uptime of high availability services that are running on virtual machines within a failover cluster. 

Windows Server 2012 Failover Cluster introduces a new capability for Hyper-V virtual machines (VMs), which is a basic monitoring of a service within the VM which causes the VM to be rebooted should the monitored service fail three times. For this feature to work the following must be configured: 

. Both the Hyper-V servers must be Windows Server 2012 and the guest OS 

running in the VM must be Windows Server 2012. 

. The host and guest OSs are in the same or at least trusting domains. 

. The Failover Cluster administrator must be a member of the local administrator's group inside the VM. Ensure the service being monitored is set to Take No Action (see screen shot below) within the guest VM for Subsequent failures (which is used after the first and second failures) and is set via the Recovery tab of the service properties within the Services application (services. msc). 

Within the guest VM, ensure the Virtual Machine Monitoring firewall exception is enabled for the Domain network by using the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security application or by using the Windows PowerShell command below: Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Virtual Machine Monitoring" -Enabled True. 

After the above is true, enabling the monitoring is a simple process: Launch the Failover Cluster Manager tool. Navigate to the cluster - Roles. Right click on the virtual machine role you wish to enable monitoring for and under More Actions select Configure Monitoring. 

. The services running inside the VM will be gathered and check the box for the services that should be monitored and click OK. 

You are done! 

Monitoring can also be enabled using the Add-ClusterVMMonitoredItemcmdlet and -VirtualMachine, with the -Service parameters, as the example below shows: PS C:\Windows\system32> Add-ClusterVMMonitoredItem -VirtualMachine savdaltst01 -Service spooler 

References: 

http: //sportstoday. us/technology/windows-server-2012---continuous-availability-%28part-4%29---failover-clustering-enhancements---virtual-machine-monitoring-. aspx 

http: //windowsitpro. com/windows-server-2012/enable-windows-server-2012-failover-cluster-hyper-v-vm-monitoring 

http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc742396. aspx 

Q5. DRAG DROP 

Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two member servers named Server1 and Server2. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2. 

You generalize Server2. 

You install the Windows Deployment Services (WDS) server role on Server1. 

You need to capture an image of Server2 on Server1. 

Which three actions should you perform? 

To answer, move the three appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order. 

Answer:  

Q6. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains more than 100 Group Policy objects (GPOs). Currently, there are no enforced GPOs. 

You have two GPOs linked to an organizational unit (OU) named OU1. 

You need to change the precedence order of the GPOs. 

What should you use? 

A. Dcgpofix 

B. Get-GPOReport 

C. Gpfixup 

D. Gpresult 

E. Gpedit. msc 

F. Import-GPO 

G. Restore-GPO 

H. Set-GPInheritance 

I. Set-GPLink 

J. Set-GPPermission 

K. Gpupdate 

L. Add-ADGroupMember 

Answer:

Explanation: 

The Set-GPLinkcmdlet sets the properties of a GPO link. You can set the following properties: 

. Enabled. If the GPO link is enabled, the settings of the GPO are applied when Group Policy is processed for the site, domain or OU. 

. Enforced. If the GPO link is enforced, it cannot be blocked at a lower-level (in the Group Policy processing hierarchy) container. 

. Order. The order specifies the precedence that the settings of the GPO take over conflicting settings in other GPOs that are linked (and enabled) to the same site, domain, or OU. 

Reference: http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/ee461022. aspx 

Q7. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains six domain controllers. The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table. 

The network contains a server named Server1 that has the Hyper-V server role installed. DC6 is a virtual machine that is hosted on Server1. 

You need to ensure that you can clone DC6. 

What should you do? 

A. Transfer the schema master to DC6. 

B. Transfer the PDC emulator to DC5. 

C. Transfer the schema master to DC4. 

D. Transfer the PDC emulator to DC2. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A deployed Windows Server 2012 domain controller (virtualized or physical) that hosts the PDC emulator role (DC1). To verify whether the PDC emulator role is hosted on a Windows Server 2012 domain controller, run the following Windows PowerShell command: Get-ADComputer (Get-ADDomainController –Discover –Service "PrimaryDC").name –Propertyoperatingsystemversion|fl 

Reference: http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/hh831734. aspx#steps_deploy_vdc 

Q8. Your network contains an Active Directory forest. The forest contains two domains named contoso.com and fabrikam.com. All of the DNS servers in both of the domains run Windows Server 2012 R2. 

The network contains two servers named Server1 and Server2. Server1 hosts an Active Directory-integrated zone for contoso.com. Server2 hosts an Active Directory-integrated zone for fabrikam.com. Server1 and Server2 connect to each other by using a WAN link. 

Client computers that connect to Server1 for name resolution cannot resolve names in fabrikam.com. 

You need to configure Server1 to resolve names in fabrikam.com. The solution must NOT require that changes be made to the fabrikam.com zone on Server2. 

What should you create? 

A. A trust anchor 

B. A stub zone 

C. A zone delegation 

D. A secondary zone 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A stub zone is a copy of a zone that contains only those resource records necessary to identify the authoritative Domain Name System (DNS) servers for that zone. A stub zone is used to resolve names between separate DNS namespaces. This type of resolution may be necessary when a corporate merger requires that the DNS servers for two separate DNS namespaces resolve names for clients in both namespaces. 

Q9. HOTSPOT 

Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains 30 user accounts that are used for network administration. The user accounts are members of a domain global group named Group1. 

You identify the security requirements for the 30 user accounts as shown in the following table. 

You need to identify which settings must be implemented by using a Password Settings object (PSO) and which settings must be implemented by modifying the properties of the user accounts. 

What should you identify? To answer, configure the appropriate settings in the dialog box in the answer area. 

Answer:  

Q10. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain 

contains a domain controller named DC1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. 

You mount an Active Directory snapshot on DC1. 

You need to expose the snapshot as an LDAP server. 

Which tool should you use? 

A. Ldp 

B. ADSI Edit 

C. Dsamain 

D. Ntdsutil 

Answer:

Explanation: 

dsamain /dbpath E:\$SNAP_200704181137_VOLUMED$\WINDOWS\NTDS\ntds. dit /ldapport51389 

Reference: http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc753609(v=ws. 10). aspx