70-461 Exam - Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012

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Q1. You use a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database that contains two tables named SalesOrderHeader and SalesOrderDetail. The indexes on the tables are as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.) 

You write the following Transact-SQL query: 

You discover that the performance of the query is slow. Analysis of the query plan shows table scans where the estimated rows do not match the actual rows for SalesOrderHeader by using an unexpected index on SalesOrderDetail. 

You need to improve the performance of the query. 

What should you do? 

A. Use a FORCESCAN hint in the query. 

B. Add a clustered index on SalesOrderId in SalesOrderHeader. 

C. Use a FORCESEEK hint in the query. 

D. Update statistics on SalesOrderId on both tables. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

References: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187348.aspx 

Q2. You develop a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database. The database is used by two web applications that access a table named Products. 

You want to create an object that will prevent the applications from accessing the table directly while still providing access to the required data. 

You need to ensure that the following requirements are met: 

. Future modifications to the table definition will not affect the applications' ability to access data. . The new object can accommodate data retrieval and data modification. 

You need to achieve this goal by using the minimum amount of changes to the existing applications. 

What should you create for each application? 

A. table partitions 

B. views 

C. table-valued functions 

D. stored procedures 

Answer:

Q3. You use Microsoft SQL Server 2012 to develop a database application. 

Your application sends data to an NVARCHAR(MAX) variable named @var. 

You need to write a Transact-SQL statement that will find out the success of a cast to a 

decimal (36,9). 

Which code segment should you use? 

A. BEGIN TRY SELECT convert(decimal(36,9), @var) AS Value, 'True' AS BadCast END TRY BEGIN CATCH SELECT convert(decimal(36,9), @var) AS Value, 'False' AS BadCast END CATCH 

B. TRY( SELECT convert(decimal(36,9), @var) SELECT 'True' AS BadCast ) CATCH( SELECT 'False' AS BadCast ) 

C. SELECT CASE WHEN convert(decimal(36,9), @var) IS NULL THEN 'True' ELSE 'False' END AS BadCast 

D. SELECT IIF(TRY_PARSE(@var AS decimal(36,9)) IS NULL, 'True', 'False') AS BadCast 

Answer:

Q4. You develop a database application. You create four tables. Each table stores different categories of products. 

You create a Primary Key field on each table. 

You need to ensure that the following requirements are met: 

The fields must use the minimum amount of space. 

The fields must be an incrementing series of values. 

The values must be unique among the four tables. 

What should you do? 

A. Create a ROWVERSION column. 

B. Create a SEQUENCE object that uses the INTEGER data type. 

C. Use the INTEGER data type along with IDENTITY 

D. Use the UNIQUHDENTTFIER data type along with NEWSEQUENTIALID() 

E. Create a TIMESTAMP column. 

Answer:

Q5. You use Microsoft SQL Server 2012 to develop a database application. You need to create an object that meets the following requirements: 

Takes an input variable 

Returns a table of values 

Cannot be referenced within a view 

Which object should you use? 

A. Scalar-valued function 

B. Inline function 

C. User-defined data type 

D. Stored procedure 

Answer:

Q6. You support a database structure shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.) 

You need to write a query that displays the following details: 

Total sales made by sales people, year, city, and country 

Sub totals only at the city level and country level 

A grand total of the sales amount 

Which Transact-SQL query should you use? 

A. SELECT SalesPerson.Name, Country, City, 

DatePart(yyyy, SaleDate) AS Year, Sum(Amount) AS Total 

FROM Sale INNER JOIN SalesPerson 

ON Sale.SalesPersonID = SalesPerson.SalesPersonID 

GROUP BY GROUPING SETS((SalesPerson.Name, Country, City, DatePart(yyyy, 

SaleDate)), (Country, City), (Country), ()) 

B. SELECT SalesPerson.Name, Country, City, 

DatePart(yyyy, SaleDate) AS Year, Sum(Amount) AS Total 

FROM Sale INNER JOIN SalesPerson 

ON Sale.SalesPersonID = SalesPerson.SalesPersonID 

GROUP BY CUBE(SalesPerson.Name, Country, City, DatePart(yyyy, SaleDate)) 

C. SELECT SalesPerson.Name, Country, City, 

DatePart(yyyy, SaleDate) AS Year, Sum(Amount) AS Total 

FROM Sale INNER JOIN SalesPerson 

ON Sale.SalesPersonID = SalesPerson.SalesPersonID 

GROUP BY CUBE(SalesPerson.Name, DatePart(yyyy, SaleDate), City, Country) 

D. SELECT SalesPerson.Name, Country, City, DatePart(yyyy, SaleDate) AS Year, Sum(Amount) AS Total FROM Sale INNER JOIN SalesPerson ON Sale.SalesPersonID = SalesPerson.SalesPersonID GROUP BY ROLLUP(SalesPerson.Name, DatePart(yyyy, SaleDate), City, Country) 

Answer:

Q7. You use Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database to develop a shopping cart application. 

You need to rotate the unique values of the ProductName field of a table-valued expression into multiple columns in the output. 

Which Transact-SQL operator should you use? 

A. CROSS JOIN 

B. CROSS APPLY 

C. PIVOT 

D. UNPIVOT 

Answer:

Explanation: 

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177634.aspx 

Q8. You develop a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 database that contains tables named Customers and Orders. The tables are related by a column named CustomerId. 

You need to create a query that meets the following requirements: 

. Returns the CustomerName for all customers and the OrderDate for any orders that they have placed. . Results must not include customers who have not placed any orders. 

Which Transact-SQL query should you use? 

A. SELECT CustomerName, OrderDate FROM Customers LEFT OUTER JOIN Orders ON Customers.CuscomerlD = Orders.CustomerId 

B. SELECT CustomerName, OrderDate FROM Customers RIGHT OUTER JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerId 

C. SELECT CustomerName, OrderDate FROM Customers CROSS JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerId = Orders.CustomerId 

D. SELECT CustomerName, OrderDate FROM Customers JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerId = Orders.CustomerId 

Answer:

Q9. DRAG DROP 

You use Microsoft SQL Server 2012 to develop a database application. 

You create a table by using the following definition: 

CREATE TABLE Prices ( 

PriceId int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, 

ActualPrice NUMERIC(16,9), 

PredictedPrice NUMERIC(16,9) 

You need to create a computed column based on a user-defined function named udf_price_index. You also need to ensure that the column supports an index. 

Which three Transact-SQL statements should you use? (To answer, move the appropriate SQL statements from the list of statements to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.) 

Answer:  

Q10. You administer a Microsoft SQL Server database that supports a shopping application. 

You need to retrieve a list of customers who live in territories that do not have a sales person. 

Which Transact- SQL query or queries should you use? (Each correct answer presents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.) 

A. SELECT CustomerID FROM Customer 

WHERE TerritoryID <> SOME(SELECT TerritoryID FROM Salesperson) 

B. SELECT CustomerID FROM Customer 

WHERE TerritoryID <> ALL(SELECT TerritoryID FROM Salesperson) 

C. SELECT CustomerID FROM Customer 

WHERE TerritoryID <> ANY(SELECT TerritoryID FROM Salesperson) 

D. SELECT CustomerID FROM Customer 

WHERE TerritoryID NOT IN(SELECT TerritoryID FROM Salesperson) 

Answer: B,D